{"id":3836,"date":"2019-04-03T16:36:14","date_gmt":"2019-04-03T16:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ne.se\/info\/?p=3836"},"modified":"2025-05-20T13:00:46","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T13:00:46","slug":"rosa-parks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ne.se\/info\/privat\/rosa-parks\/","title":{"rendered":"Rosa Parks"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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Privat<\/p>\n <\/div> \n \n \n

Rosa Parks <\/h1> \n

Rosa Parks, 1913\u20132005, amerikansk medborgarr\u00e4ttsf\u00f6rk\u00e4mpe vars aktion blev startpunkten f\u00f6r de svartas frihetskamp \u00f6ver hela s\u00f6dern. L\u00e4s mer om denna historiska frihetsk\u00e4mpe.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

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Den 1\u2009december 1955 v\u00e4grade s\u00f6mmerskan Rosa Parks att l\u00e4mna sin plats till en vit man i bussen i den starkt segregerade staden Montgomery i Alabama, varvid hon arresterades och b\u00f6tf\u00e4lldes. Hennes v\u00e4gran blev starten f\u00f6r en omfattande bojkott av stadens bussar fr\u00e5n den svarta befolkningen under ledning av en d\u00e5 ung och ok\u00e4nd baptistpastor vid namn Martin Luther King Jr. Bojkotten, som p\u00e5gick i 382 dagar, v\u00e4ckte enorm uppm\u00e4rksamhet inte bara i USA och ledde i december 1956 till att USA:s h\u00f6gsta domstol f\u00f6rklarade segregationen p\u00e5 allm\u00e4nna transportmedel olaglig.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n

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Parks aktion blev ocks\u00e5 startpunkten f\u00f6r de svartas frihetskamp \u00f6ver hela s\u00f6dern, vilken 1964 ledde till att kongressen olagligf\u00f6rklarade rassegregation inom alla omr\u00e5den i USA. Rosa Parks har d\u00e4refter kallats f\u00f6r \u201dthe Mother of the Civil Rights Movements\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Hotelser och trakasserier fr\u00e5n vita rasister gjorde att hon 1957 tvingades att flytta till Detroit, d\u00e4r hon fortsatte sin kamp f\u00f6r de svartas likst\u00e4llighet och bland annat grundade The Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development, som finansierade olika program f\u00f6r svarta ungdomar.<\/p>\n

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Rosa Parks mottog flera utm\u00e4rkelser, bland annat USA:s f\u00f6rn\u00e4msta utm\u00e4rkelse, The Congressional Gold Medal of Honor (1999). Hon blev den f\u00f6rsta kvinnan som fick hedersbetygelsen att ligga p\u00e5 lit de parade i rotundan p\u00e5 Capitolium i Washington D.C., n\u00e5got som vanligen reserveras f\u00f6r presidenter, framtr\u00e4dande politiker och milit\u00e4rer.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

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